Apart from the specific instructions given to you depending on the type of surgery you have undergone, please follow these general guidelines after your surgery.
General Care Instructions
1
Take pain relieving and other medications as advised. Pain relieving medication should be taken with food. After the first 48 hours of surgery, take the pain medication only when needed.
2
Do not drink alcohol, drive a vehicle, operate any machinery, or sign a legal document for the first 24 hours after surgery, as the effects of sedation or anesthesia may last that long.
3
Use ice packs to control swelling. Make sure the ice bag does not leak into the dressing. Ice packs can be used liberally for the first 48 hours and even later, if required.
4
Follow the specific activity restrictions as advised. Rest for a few days and keep the operated extremity elevated above the level of your heart to control swelling.
5
Keep the dressing clean and dry to promote wound healing.
6
Try to begin physical therapy a day or two after surgery. Early exercises focus on regaining joint motion; strengthening exercises follow later. Regular exercise is critical for a successful outcome.
7
Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated fluids.
8
Schedule your follow-up appointment with your doctor as advised.
Contact Your Doctor Immediately If You Experience
Please consult your doctor right away if you notice any of the following symptoms.
Increased drainage from the incision
Increased redness around the operated area
Increased swelling not reduced by ice and elevation
Foul odour
Fever greater than 101°F
Coldness, numbness, or blanched/bluish fingers or toes
Sudden calf pain or shortness of breath
Chest pain
